This article aims to present a state-of-art critical review on the recent practical and theoretical
development in graphene and carbon nanotubes (CNTs)-based materials as carbocatalysts …

Outstanding pristine properties of carbon nanotubes and graphene have limited the scope
for real‐life applications without precise controllability of the material structures and …

Chemical do** with foreign atoms is an effective method to intrinsically modify the
properties of host materials. Among them, nitrogen do** plays a critical role in regulating …

Nonmetallic carbon‐based nanomaterials (CNMs) are important in various potential
applications, especially after the emergence of graphene and carbon nanotubes, which …

Recent years have faced stimulating developments in the functionalization of electrode
surfaces with biological materials, notably due to the significant input of nanosciences and …

The establishment of covalent junctions between carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and the
modification of their straight tubular morphology are two strategies needed to successfully …

In the past decades, considerable attention has been focused on electrochemical energy
storage devices with both high energy and high power densities because of their potential …

Nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes (N-CNTs) with different nitrogen contents were
synthesized as non-precious catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) through varying …

The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is of paramount interest, in the context of both
alternative energy applications in fuel cells and for on‐site hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) …

One of the main challenges in the commercialization of low temperature fuel cells is the slow
oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) kinetics and the high cost and scarcity of platinum (Pt) …