Background There is a growing body of empirical evidence on demographic and
psychosocial predictors of do** intentions and behaviors utilizing a variety of variables …

The prevalence of do** in elite sports is relevant for all those involved in sports,
particularly for evaluating anti-do** policy measures. Remarkably, few scientific articles …

In the past decade, a body of evidence has reported that dietary supplement use is related to
prohibited performance enhancing substance use (ie, do**). To help international and …

Background The prevalence of do** in competitive sport, and the methods for assessing
prevalence, remain poorly understood. This reduces the ability of researchers, governments …

Armed conflicts are among the major disruptions affecting local food systems in low-and
middle-income countries, having devastating effects on populations' food security. The …

Do** is typically referred to by some legal/moral heuristics, labelling the activity illegal and
unfair, and condemning do** users as cheats and rogues. Whilst these heuristics …

Studies on the use of performance enhancing drugs (PED) in fitness centres rely
predominately on conventional survey methods using direct questioning. However, research …

This article examines whether a training program in ethical decision making can change
young athletes' do** attitudes. Fifty-two young elite athletes were randomly assigned to …

Testing for drugs in hair to document exposure is receiving more and more attention by
scientists and lawyers due to is long detection window, particularly when compared to blood …

The use of dietary supplements (eg, caffeine, creatine, dietary nitrate) has shown to be
related to the intention to dope (eg, amphetamines, anabolic steroids, erythropoietin). In this …