Stem cells exist as normal cells in embryonic and adult tissues. In recent years, scientists
have spared efforts to determine the role of stem cells in treating many diseases. Stem cells …

Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) are multipotent cells, which exhibit plastic
adherence, express specific cell surface marker spectrum, and have multi‐lineage …

Human erythropoietin (EPO) is an N-linked glycoprotein consisting of 166 aa that is
produced in the kidney during the adult life and acts both as a peptide hormone and …

Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the gums characterized by the degeneration of
periodontal ligaments, the formation of periodontal pockets, and the resorption of the …

Background Periodontal tissue regeneration (PTR) is the ultimate goal of periodontal
therapy. Currently, stem cell therapy is considered a promising strategy for achieving PTR …

Teeth exert fundamental functions related to mastication and speech. Despite their great
biomedical importance, an overall picture of their cellular and molecular composition is still …

Periodontitis is a prevalent dental disease marked by progressive destruction of tooth‐
supporting tissues, and the recovery of bone defects after periodontitis remains challenging …

The osteogenic potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is severely impaired under
persistent inflammation of periodontitis. A highly efficient way to promote or rescue …

Biomedical engineering breakthroughs and increased patient expectations and requests for
more comprehensive care are propelling the field of regenerative dentistry forward at a fast …

The materials used in bone tissue engineering (BTE) have been advancing with each
passing day. With the continuous development of nanomedicine, gold nanoparticles (GNPs) …