Hydrolyzing lignocellulose, the most abundant biomass raw material in nature, into
monosaccharides by enzymes and then transforming the sugars into chemicals and fuels by …

For lignocellulose biorefinery, pretreatment is needed to maximize the cellulose
accessibility, frequently generating excess inhibitory substances to decline the efficiency of …

Enzymatic hydrolysis is the key step limiting the efficiency of the biorefinery of lignocellulosic
biomass. Enzymes involved in enzymatic hydrolysis and their interactions with biomass …

Abstract Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a significant tool in the field of biorefinery,
offering the capability to analyze and predict complex processes with efficiency. This article …

The healing of full-thickness skin defect has been a clinical challenge. Hydrogels with
multiple functions inspired by extracellular matrix are expected to be used as wound …

Lignin is a polymer found in the cell walls of plants and is an important component of wood.
Lignin-derived fuels have attracted attention as a means of producing biofuels from biomass …

Even traditional pretreatments can partially remove or degrade lignin and hemicellulose
from lignocellulosic biomass for enhancing its enzymatic digestibility, the remaining lignin in …

Lignin is one of the important components of lignocellulosic cell walls, which endows plant
cell walls with rigidity and strength and protects them from microbial invasion. The presence …

Genetic engineering of plant cell walls is limited for reducing lignocellulose recalcitrance, so
mild and/or green-like pretreatment is still required for sequential enzymatic saccharification …

Enzyme immobilization is an effective method for improving the stability and reusability.
However, linking at random sites on the enzyme results in low catalytic efficiency due to …