The toxicology of heparin reversal with protamine: past, present and future

E Sokolowska, B Kalaska, J Miklosz… - Expert opinion on drug …, 2016‏ - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: Unfractionated heparin is a strongly anionic anticoagulant used extensively in
medicine to prevent blood clotting. In the case of an emergency bleeding in response to …

Coagulation considerations for infants and children undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass

MP Eaton, EM Iannoli - Pediatric Anesthesia, 2011‏ - Wiley Online Library
Cardiac surgery involving cardiopulmonary bypass imposes a significant pathophysiologic
burden on patients. Pediatric patients are especially predisposed to the adverse effects of …

A novel antidote-controlled anticoagulant reduces thrombin generation and inflammation and improves cardiac function in cardiopulmonary bypass surgery

SM Nimjee, JR Keys, GA Pitoc, G Quick, CP Rusconi… - Molecular Therapy, 2006‏ - cell.com
Heparin and protamine are the standard anticoagulant–antidote regimen used in almost
every cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) procedure even though both are associated with an …

Cardiopulmonary bypass in the pediatric population

D Whiting, K Yuki, JA DiNardo - Best Practice & Research Clinical …, 2015‏ - Elsevier
Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) facilitates the repair of cardiac lesions in adults and
children. Surgical mortality has decreased with improvements in technique allowing for the …

A randomized, partially blinded, multicenter, active-controlled, dose-ranging study assessing the safety, efficacy, and pharmacodynamics of the REG1 anticoagulation …

TJ Povsic, MG Cohen, R Mehran, CE Buller… - American heart …, 2011‏ - Elsevier
Anticoagulants are the cornerstone of current acute coronary syndrome (ACS) therapy;
however, anticoagulation regimens that aggressively reduce ischemic events are almost …

Anticoagulation strategies in pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass, weight-based vs. concentration-based approaches

J Harnish, K Beyer, J Collins - The journal of extracorporeal …, 2022‏ - ject.edpsciences.org
Pediatric patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) require adequate
anticoagulation to combat hemostatic activation. Heparin is used to bind and catalyze …

Cardiopulmonary bypass and the coagulation system

T Yeh Jr, MN Kavarana - Progress in Pediatric cardiology, 2005‏ - Elsevier
Cardiopulmonary bypass exerts intended and unintended effects on the enzymatic and
formed elements of the coagulation and inflammatory systems. Compared with adults …

A pilot study indicating that bradykinin B2 receptor antagonism attenuates protamine‐related hypotension after cardiopulmonary bypass

M Pretorius, FG Scholl, JA McFarlane… - Clinical …, 2005‏ - Wiley Online Library
Background The administration of protamine to patients who received heparin during
cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) induces hypotension. Protamine inhibits the …

The Hemodynamic Effects of Protamine in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Pulmonary Artery Reconstruction and Unifocalization Surgery: A Pilot StudyHemodynamic …

X Li, ZA Fang, MMA Lennig, A Klein, D Char… - Journal of cardiothoracic …, 2025‏ - Elsevier
Objectives To determine protamine administration increases pulmonary artery pressures
(PAPs) in patients undergoing unifocalization or pulmonary artery reconstruction surgeries …

[Retracted] Nursing Observation of Improved Administration Route of Protamine Sulfate Neutralizing Heparin

J Hu, S Zeng, Z Wang, Q Chen, Y Shi… - Journal of Healthcare …, 2022‏ - Wiley Online Library
In this study, we have evaluated and examined various nursing effects of improved
administration of protamine sulfate neutralizing heparin after cardiopulmonary bypass. For …