The big problems in star formation: the star formation rate, stellar clustering, and the initial mass function

MR Krumholz - Physics Reports, 2014 - Elsevier
Star formation lies at the center of a web of processes that drive cosmic evolution:
generation of radiant energy, synthesis of elements, formation of planets, and development …

Unbound young stellar systems: star formation on the loose

DA Gouliermis - Publications of the Astronomical Society of the …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
Unbound young stellar systems, the loose ensembles of physically related young bright
stars, trace the typical regions of recent star formation in galaxies. Their morphologies vary …

[PDF][PDF] The stellar and sub-stellar IMF of simple and composite populations

P Kroupa, C Weidner, J Pflamm-Altenburg… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2011 - Citeseer
The current knowledge on the stellar IMF is documented. It is usually described as being
invariant, but evidence to the contrary has emerged: it appears to become top-heavy when …

The metallicity's fundamental dependence on both local and global galactic quantities

WM Baker, R Maiolino, F Belfiore, M Curti… - Monthly Notices of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
We study the scaling relations between gas-phase metallicity, stellar mass surface density
(Σ*), star formation rate surface density (ΣSFR), and molecular gas surface density () in local …

The relation between metallicity, stellar mass and star formation in galaxies: an analysis of observational and model data

RM Yates, G Kauffmann, Q Guo - Monthly Notices of the Royal …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
We study relations between stellar mass, star formation and gas-phase metallicity in a
sample of 177 071 unique emission line galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data …

Seeding high-redshift QSOs by collisional runaway in primordial star clusters

H Katz, D Sijacki, MG Haehnelt - Monthly Notices of the Royal …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
We study how runaway stellar collisions in high-redshift, metal-poor star clusters form very
massive stars (VMSs) that can directly collapse to intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) …

Variation of the high-mass slope of the stellar initial mass function: Theory meets observations

S Dib - The Astrophysical Journal, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
We present observational evidence of a correlation between the high-mass slope of the
stellar initial mass function (IMF) in young star clusters and their stellar surface density, σ …

Star formation in metal-poor gas clouds

SCO Glover, PC Clark - Monthly Notices of the Royal …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Observations of molecular clouds in metal-poor environments typically find that they have
much higher star formation rates than one would expect based on their observed CO …

Observational evidence of a slow downfall of star formation efficiency in massive galaxies during the past 10 Gyr

C Schreiber, D Elbaz, M Pannella, L Ciesla… - Astronomy & …, 2016 - aanda.org
We study the causes of the reported mass-dependence in the slope of the SFR− M∗
relation, the so-called main sequence of star-forming galaxies, and discuss its implication on …

Molecular gas in low-metallicity starburst galaxies:-Scaling relations and the CO-to-H2 conversion factor

R Amorín, C Muñoz-Tuñón, JAL Aguerri… - Astronomy & …, 2016 - aanda.org
Context. Tracing the molecular gas-phase in low-mass star-forming galaxies becomes
extremely challenging due to significant UV photo-dissociation of CO molecules in their low …