Cyber-Physical System (CPS) is a new kind of digital technology that increases its attention
across academia, government, and industry sectors and covers a wide range of applications …

SCADA systems monitor and control critical infrastructures of national importance such as
power generation and distribution, water supply, transportation networks, and manufacturing …

The Bayesian network (BN) is a powerful model for probabilistic knowledge representation
and inference and is increasingly used in the field of reliability evaluation. This paper …

Due to the aging of electric infrastructures, conventional power grid is being modernized
toward smart grid that enables two-way communications between consumer and utility, and …

With the rapid development of functional requirements in the emerging Industry 4.0 era,
modern industrial control systems (ICSs) are no longer isolated islands, making them more …

Cyber-attack is recognized as an emerging risk in smart grids. In this paper, we reveal a
potential link between data attack and physical consequences and analyzed how the …

Power systems are being exposed to cyber-attacks due to the high integration of information
technology and the vulnerability of communication networks. Existing false data attacks …

This paper presents the application of cybersecurity to the operation and control of
distributed electric power systems. In particular, the paper emphasizes the role of …

This paper analyzes a coordinated cyber-physical attack on power systems, which could
lead to undetectable line outages. Coordinated with physical attacks that cause line …

The smart electricity grids have been evolving to a more complex cyber-physical ecosystem
of infrastructures with integrated communication networks, new carbon-free sources of …