Skeletal muscle energy metabolism in obesity

AM Mengeste, AC Rustan, J Lund - Obesity, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Comparing energy metabolism in human skeletal muscle and primary skeletal muscle cells
in obesity, while focusing on glucose and fatty acid metabolism, shows many common …

Electrical pulse stimulation of cultured skeletal muscle cells as a model for in vitro exercise – possibilities and limitations

N Nikolić, SW Görgens, GH Thoresen, V Aas… - Acta …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The beneficial health‐related effects of exercise are well recognized, and numerous studies
have investigated underlying mechanism using various in vivo and in vitro models. Although …

Growth and differentiation factor 15 is secreted by skeletal muscle during exercise and promotes lipolysis in humans

C Laurens, A Parmar, E Murphy, D Carper, B Lair… - JCI …, 2020 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
We hypothesized that skeletal muscle contraction produces a cellular stress signal,
triggering adipose tissue lipolysis to sustain fuel availability during exercise. The present …

Sources of inter-individual variability in the therapeutic response of blood glucose control to exercise in type 2 diabetes: going beyond exercise dose

TPJ Solomon - Frontiers in physiology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
In the context of type 2 diabetes, inter-individual variability in the therapeutic response of
blood glucose control to exercise exists to the extent that some individuals, occasionally …

Electrical pulse stimulation: an in vitro exercise model for the induction of human skeletal muscle cell hypertrophy. A proof‐of‐concept study

J Tarum, M Folkesson, PJ Atherton… - Experimental …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
New Findings What is the central question of this study? Is electrical pulse stimulation (EPS)
an in vitro exercise model able to elicit the hypertrophy of human muscle cells? What is the …

Myokine secretion following an aerobic exercise intervention in individuals with type 2 diabetes with or without exercise resistance

L Garneau, EE Mulvihill, SR Smith, LM Sparks… - International Journal of …, 2024 - mdpi.com
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is characterized by muscle metabolic dysfunction that exercise can
minimize, but some patients do not respond to an exercise intervention. Myokine secretion is …

In vitro experimental models for examining the skeletal muscle cell biology of exercise: the possibilities, challenges and future developments

S Carter, TPJ Solomon - Pflügers Archiv-European Journal of Physiology, 2019 - Springer
Exercise provides a cornerstone in the prevention and treatment of several chronic
diseases. The use of in vivo exercise models alone cannot fully establish the skeletal muscle …

In vitro exercise model using contractile human and mouse hybrid myotubes

W Chen, MR Nyasha, M Koide, M Tsuchiya… - Scientific Reports, 2019 - nature.com
Contraction of cultured myotubes with application of electric pulse stimulation (EPS) has
been utilized for investigating cellular responses associated with actual contractile activity …

Distinct microRNA and protein profiles of extracellular vesicles secreted from myotubes from morbidly obese donors with type 2 diabetes in response to electrical …

V Aas, R Øvstebø, BS Brusletto, T Aspelin… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Lifestyle disorders like obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and cardiovascular diseases can be
prevented and treated by regular physical activity. During exercise, skeletal muscles release …

Sparc, an EPS-induced gene, modulates the extracellular matrix and mitochondrial function via ILK/AMPK pathways in C2C12 cells

A Melouane, M Yoshioka, M Kanzaki, J St-Amand - Life Sciences, 2019 - Elsevier
Aims Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine,(SPARC), is a matricellular protein
implicated in the modulation of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and mitochondrial proteins …