Spelling errors that happen to result in a real word in the lexicon cannot be detected by a
conventional spelling checker. We present a method for detecting and correcting many such …

Performance of any word processor, search engine, social media relies heavily on the spell-
checkers, grammar checkers etc. Spell-checkers are the language tools which break down …

We present a method for detecting and correcting multiple real-word spelling errors using
the Google Web 1T 3-gram data set and a normalized and modified version of the Longest …

The trigram-based noisy-channel model of real-word spelling-error correction that was
presented by Mays, Damerau, and Mercer in 1991 has never been adequately evaluated or …

Poor spelling is a challenge faced by people with dyslexia throughout their lives.
Spellcheckers are therefore a crucial tool for people with dyslexia, but current spellcheckers …

This paper presents a novel approach to spell checking using dictionary clustering. The
main goal is to reduce the number of times distances have to be calculated when finding …

This book offers an accessible introduction to the ways that language is processed and
produced by computers, a field that has recently exploded in interest. The book covers …

Spell checkers are an integrated feature of most software applications handling text inputs.
When we write an email or compile a report on a desktop or a smartphone editor, a spell …

Historical text presents numerous challenges for contemporary natural language processing
techniques. In particular, the absence of consistent orthographic conventions in historical …

ABSTRACT A classifier which is capable of distinguishing a syntactically well formed
sentence from a syntactically ill formed one has the potential to be useful in an L2 language …