Report of the AAPM Task Group No. 105: Issues associated with clinical implementation of Monte Carlo‐based photon and electron external beam treatment planning

IJ Chetty, B Curran, JE Cygler, JJ DeMarco… - Medical …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
The Monte Carlo (MC) method has been shown through many research studies to calculate
accurate dose distributions for clinical radiotherapy, particularly in heterogeneous patient …

Monte Carlo modelling of electron beams from medical accelerators

CM Ma, SB Jiang - Physics in Medicine & Biology, 1999 - iopscience.iop.org
Monte Carlo simulation of radiation transport is considered to be one of the most accurate
methods of radiation therapy dose calculation. With the rapid development of computer …

Accelerator beam data commissioning equipment and procedures: report of the TG‐106 of the Therapy Physics Committee of the AAPM

IJ Das, CW Cheng, RJ Watts, A Ahnesjö… - Medical …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
For commissioning a linear accelerator for clinical use, medical physicists are faced with
many challenges including the need for precision, a variety of testing methods, data …

[PDF][PDF] DOSXYZnrc users manual

B Walters, I Kawrakow, DWO Rogers - Nrc Report Pirs, 2005 - nrc-cnrc.github.io
DOSXYZnrc is an EGSnrc-based Monte Carlo simulation code for calculating dose
distributions in a rectilinear voxel phantom and is based directly on the DOSXYZ code …

History by history statistical estimators in the BEAM code system

BRB Walters, I Kawrakow, DWO Rogers - Medical physics, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
A history by history method for estimating uncertainties has been implemented in the
beamnrc and dosxyznrc codes replacing the method of statistical batches. This method …

Monte Carlo simulation of electron beams from an accelerator headusing PENELOPE

J Sempau, A Sánchez-Reyes, F Salvat… - Physics in Medicine …, 2001 - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract The Monte Carlo code PENELOPE has been used to simulate electron beams from
a Siemens Mevatron KDS linac with nominal energies of 6, 12 and 18 MeV. Owing to its …

Clinical implementation of a Monte Carlo treatment planning system

CM Ma, E Mok, A Kapur, T Pawlicki, D Findley… - Medical …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
The purpose of this study was to implement the Monte Carlo method for clinical radiotherapy
dose calculations. We used the EGS4/BEAM code to obtain the phase‐space data for 6–20 …

Beam modeling and beam model commissioning for Monte Carlo dose calculation‐based radiation therapy treatment planning: report of AAPM Task Group 157

CMC Ma, IJ Chetty, J Deng, B Faddegon… - Medical …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Dose calculation plays an important role in the accuracy of radiotherapy treatment planning
and beam delivery. The Monte Carlo (MC) method is capable of achieving the highest …

Energy spectra, angular spread, fluence profiles and dose distributions of 6 and 18 MV photon beams: results of Monte Carlo simulations for a Varian 2100EX …

GX Ding - Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2002 - iopscience.iop.org
The purpose of this study is to provide detailed characteristics of incident photon beams for
different field sizes and beam energies. This information is critical to the future development …

Dose specification for radiation therapy: dose to water or dose to medium?

CM Ma, J Li - Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2011 - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract The Monte Carlo method enables accurate dose calculation for radiation therapy
treatment planning and has been implemented in some commercial treatment planning …