DNA damage sensing by the ATM and ATR kinases

A Maréchal, L Zou - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in …, 2013 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
In eukaryotic cells, maintenance of genomic stability relies on the coordinated action of a
network of cellular processes, including DNA replication, DNA repair, cell-cycle progression …

Dynamics of DNA damage response proteins at DNA breaks: a focus on protein modifications

SE Polo, SP Jackson - Genes & development, 2011 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Genome integrity is constantly monitored by sophisticated cellular networks, collectively
termed the DNA damage response (DDR). A common feature of DDR proteins is their …

How chromatin-binding modules interpret histone modifications: lessons from professional pocket pickers

SD Taverna, H Li, AJ Ruthenburg, CD Allis… - Nature structural & …, 2007 - nature.com
Histones comprise the major protein component of chromatin, the scaffold in which the
eukaryotic genome is packaged, and are subject to many types of post-translational …

Orchestration of the DNA-damage response by the RNF8 ubiquitin ligase

NK Kolas, JR Chapman, S Nakada, J Ylanko… - Science, 2007 - science.org
Cells respond to DNA double-strand breaks by recruiting factors such as the DNA-damage
mediator protein MDC1, the p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1), and the breast cancer …

Recognition, signaling, and repair of DNA double-strand breaks produced by ionizing radiation in mammalian cells: the molecular choreography

LH Thompson - Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research, 2012 - Elsevier
The faithful maintenance of chromosome continuity in human cells during DNA replication
and repair is critical for preventing the conversion of normal diploid cells to an oncogenic …

MMSET regulates histone H4K20 methylation and 53BP1 accumulation at DNA damage sites

H Pei, L Zhang, K Luo, Y Qin, M Chesi, F Fei… - Nature, 2011 - nature.com
Abstract p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) is known to be an important mediator of the DNA
damage response, with dimethylation of histone H4 lysine 20 (H4K20me2) critical to the …

Tyrosine dephosphorylation of H2AX modulates apoptosis and survival decisions

PJ Cook, BG Ju, F Telese, X Wang, CK Glass… - Nature, 2009 - nature.com
Life and death fate decisions allow cells to avoid massive apoptotic death in response to
genotoxic stress. Although the regulatory mechanisms and signalling pathways controlling …

Kinases that control the cell cycle in response to DNA damage: Chk1, Chk2, and MK2

HC Reinhardt, MB Yaffe - Current opinion in cell biology, 2009 - Elsevier
In response to DNA damage eukaryotic cells activate cell cycle checkpoints—complex
kinase signaling networks that prevent further progression through the cell cycle. Parallel to …

Double strand break repair functions of histone H2AX

R Scully, A **e - … Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of …, 2013 - Elsevier
Chromosomal double strand breaks provoke an extensive reaction in neighboring
chromatin, characterized by phosphorylation of histone H2AX on serine 139 of its C-terminal …

Phospho-Ser/Thr-binding domains: navigating the cell cycle and DNA damage response

HC Reinhardt, MB Yaffe - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2013 - nature.com
Coordinated progression through the cell cycle is a complex challenge for eukaryotic cells.
Following genotoxic stress, diverse molecular signals must be integrated to establish …