Pushing the frontiers in climate modelling and analysis with machine learning

V Eyring, WD Collins, P Gentine, EA Barnes… - Nature Climate …, 2024‏ - nature.com
Climate modelling and analysis are facing new demands to enhance projections and
climate information. Here we argue that now is the time to push the frontiers of machine …

[HTML][HTML] Eyes in the sky: Drones applications in the built environment under climate change challenges

N Bayomi, JE Fernandez - Drones, 2023‏ - mdpi.com
This paper reviews the diverse applications of drone technologies in the built environment
and their role in climate change research. Drones, or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) …

[HTML][HTML] Machine learning for numerical weather and climate modelling: a review

CO de Burgh-Day… - Geoscientific Model …, 2023‏ - gmd.copernicus.org
Abstract Machine learning (ML) is increasing in popularity in the field of weather and climate
modelling. Applications range from improved solvers and preconditioners, to …

Potential effects of climate change and solar radiation modification on renewable energy resources

A Kumler, B Kravitz, C Draxl, L Vimmerstedt… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2025‏ - Elsevier
Solar radiation modification (SRM) is a possible deliberate approach to decrease or reflect
incoming solar radiation with the goal of reducing global temperatures, which have …

Enhancing regional climate downscaling through advances in machine learning

N Rampal, S Hobeichi, PB Gibson… - … Intelligence for the …, 2024‏ - journals.ametsoc.org
Despite the sophistication of global climate models (GCMs), their coarse spatial resolution
limits their ability to resolve important aspects of climate variability and change at the local …

Foundation models for weather and climate data understanding: A comprehensive survey

S Chen, G Long, J Jiang, D Liu, C Zhang - arxiv preprint arxiv:2312.03014, 2023‏ - arxiv.org
As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to rapidly evolve, the realm of Earth and atmospheric
sciences is increasingly adopting data-driven models, powered by progressive …

Climate-invariant machine learning

T Beucler, P Gentine, J Yuval, A Gupta, L Peng… - Science …, 2024‏ - science.org
Projecting climate change is a generalization problem: We extrapolate the recent past using
physical models across past, present, and future climates. Current climate models require …

Ai foundation models for weather and climate: Applications, design, and implementation

SK Mukkavilli, DS Civitarese, J Schmude… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023‏ - arxiv.org
Machine learning and deep learning methods have been widely explored in understanding
the chaotic behavior of the atmosphere and furthering weather forecasting. There has been …

[HTML][HTML] Do data-driven models beat numerical models in forecasting weather extremes? A comparison of IFS HRES, Pangu-Weather, and GraphCast

L Olivetti, G Messori - Geoscientific Model Development, 2024‏ - gmd.copernicus.org
The last few years have witnessed the emergence of data-driven weather forecast models
capable of competing with–and, in some respects, outperforming–physics-based numerical …

Hydroclimate volatility on a warming Earth

DL Swain, AF Prein, JT Abatzoglou… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2025‏ - nature.com
Hydroclimate volatility refers to sudden, large and/or frequent transitions between very dry
and very wet conditions. In this Review, we examine how hydroclimate volatility is …