While it is well recognized that vitamin D is necessary for optimal bone health, emerging
evidence is finding that adequate vitamin D intake reduces risk for conditions such as stress …

OBJECTIVE: This review was conducted to systematically analyze the effects of aerobic
exercise on immunological biomarkers to provide safe aerobic exercise recommendations …

Context: Fatigue and underperformance are common in athletes. Understanding
overtraining syndrome (OTS) is helpful in the evaluation, management, and education of …

This study experimentally tested whether a stressor characterized by social-evaluative threat
(SET), a context in which the self can be judged negatively by others, would elicit increases …

This study aimed to determine the influence of biological sex on intestinal injury,
permeability, gastrointestinal symptoms, and systemic cytokine profile in response to …

Introduction: The effects of aerobic exercise on the immune system are not yet fully defined
in the scientific literature. This fact demonstrates the need to investigate its influence on …

Exercise-associated hyponatremia has been described after sustained physical exertion
during marathons, triathlons, and other endurance athletic events. As these events have …

Genetic factors can interfere with sporting performance. The identification of genetic
predisposition of soccer players brings important information to trainers and coaches for …

Chronic and inflammatory diseases are major causes of mortality. Although the anti-
inflammatory effects of exercise have been confirmed, but the effect of different types of …

A surprisingly high prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency has recently been
reported worldwide. Although very little is known about vitamin D status among athletes, a …