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Stochastic rounding: implementation, error analysis and applications
Stochastic rounding (SR) randomly maps a real number x to one of the two nearest values in
a finite precision number system. The probability of choosing either of these two numbers is …
a finite precision number system. The probability of choosing either of these two numbers is …
Bfloat16 processing for neural networks
N Burgess, J Milanovic, N Stephens… - 2019 IEEE 26th …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Bfloat16 (" BF16") is a new floating-point format tailored specifically for high-performance
processing of Neural Networks and will be supported by major CPU and GPU architectures …
processing of Neural Networks and will be supported by major CPU and GPU architectures …
Certification of bounds on expressions involving rounded operators
Gappa is a tool designed to formally verify the correctness of numerical software and
hardware. It uses interval arithmetic and forward error analysis to bound mathematical …
hardware. It uses interval arithmetic and forward error analysis to bound mathematical …
Numerical reproducibility for the parallel reduction on multi-and many-core architectures
On modern multi-core, many-core, and heterogeneous architectures, floating-point
computations, especially reductions, may become non-deterministic and, therefore, non …
computations, especially reductions, may become non-deterministic and, therefore, non …
Formal verification of floating-point hardware design
DM Russinoff - Springer, doi, 2022 - Springer
Stone masons were building bridges—and using mathematics—long before 1773, when
Coulomb published his groundbreaking mathematical analysis of some fundamental …
Coulomb published his groundbreaking mathematical analysis of some fundamental …
Verified compilation of floating-point computations
Floating-point arithmetic is known to be tricky: roundings, formats, exceptional values. The
IEEE-754 standard was a push towards straightening the field and made formal reasoning …
IEEE-754 standard was a push towards straightening the field and made formal reasoning …
One polynomial approximation to produce correctly rounded results of an elementary function for multiple representations and rounding modes
Mainstream math libraries for floating point (FP) do not produce correctly rounded results for
all inputs. In contrast, CR-LIBM and RLIBM provide correctly rounded implementations for a …
all inputs. In contrast, CR-LIBM and RLIBM provide correctly rounded implementations for a …
Floatx: Ac++ library for customized floating-point arithmetic
We present FloatX (Float eXtended), a C++ framework to investigate the effect of leveraging
customized floating-point formats in numerical applications. FloatX formats are based on …
customized floating-point formats in numerical applications. FloatX formats are based on …
New formats for computing with real-numbers under round-to-nearest
J Hormigo, J Villalba - IEEE Transactions on Computers, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this paper, a new family of formats to deal with real number for applications requiring
round to nearest is proposed. They are based on shifting the set of exactly represented …
round to nearest is proposed. They are based on shifting the set of exactly represented …
[HTML][HTML] Exploiting the chaotic behaviour of atmospheric models with reconfigurable architectures
Reconfigurable architectures are becoming mainstream: Amazon, Microsoft and IBM are
supporting such architectures in their data centres. The computationally intensive nature of …
supporting such architectures in their data centres. The computationally intensive nature of …