Quadratic gravity

A Salvio - Frontiers in Physics, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Adding the terms quadratic in the curvature to the Einstein-Hilbert action renders gravity
renormalizable. This property is preserved in the presence of the most general …

Dimensional transmutation in gravity and cosmology

A Salvio - International Journal of Modern Physics A, 2021 - World Scientific
We review (and extend) the analysis of general theories of all interactions (gravity included)
where the mass scales are due to dimensional transmutation. Quantum consistency requires …

Supercooling in radiative symmetry breaking: theory extensions, gravitational wave detection and primordial black holes

A Salvio - Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
First-order phase transitions, which take place when the symmetries are predominantly
broken (and masses are then generated) through radiative corrections, produce observable …

Unitarity, stability, and loops of unstable ghosts

JF Donoghue, G Menezes - Physical Review D, 2019 - APS
We present a new understanding of the unstable ghostlike resonance which appears in
theories such as quadratic gravity and Lee-Wick type theories. Quantum corrections make …

Standard Model in Weyl conformal geometry

DM Ghilencea - The European Physical Journal C, 2022 - Springer
Abstract We study the Standard Model (SM) in Weyl conformal geometry. This embedding is
truly minimal with no new fields beyond the SM spectrum and Weyl geometry. The action …

Ostrogradsky instability can be overcome by quantum physics

JF Donoghue, G Menezes - Physical Review D, 2021 - APS
In theories with higher time derivatives, the Hamiltonian analysis of Ostrogradsky predicts an
instability. However, this Hamiltonian treatment does not correspond the way that these …

Super-cool dark matter

T Hambye, A Strumia, D Teresi - Journal of High Energy Physics, 2018 - Springer
In dimension-less theories of dynamical generation of the weak scale, the Universe can
undergo a period of low-scale inflation during which all particles are massless and undergo …

Fakeons and Lee-Wick models

D Anselmi - Journal of High Energy Physics, 2018 - Springer
A bstract The “fakeon” is a fake degree of freedom, ie a degree of freedom that does not
belong to the physical spectrum, but propagates inside the Feynman diagrams. Fakeons can …

Gauging scale symmetry and inflation: Weyl versus Palatini gravity

DM Ghilencea - The European Physical Journal C, 2021 - Springer
We present a comparative study of inflation in two theories of quadratic gravity with gauged
scale symmetry:(1) the original Weyl quadratic gravity and (2) the theory defined by a similar …

Scale-invariant quadratic gravity and inflation in the Palatini formalism

ID Gialamas, A Karam, TD Pappas, VC Spanos - Physical Review D, 2021 - APS
In the framework of classical scale invariance, we consider quadratic gravity in the Palatini
formalism and investigate the inflationary predictions of the theory. Our model corresponds …