Spin–orbit torque (SOT) is an emerging technology that enables the efficient manipulation of
spintronic devices. The initial processes of interest in SOTs involved electric fields, spin …

BACKGROUND The electron can be considered as a tiny magnet, with two opposite poles
defining its magnetic field associated with the spin and orbital motion. When such minuscule …

Spin-orbit coupling in inversion-asymmetric magnetic crystals and structures has emerged
as a powerful tool to generate complex magnetic textures, interconvert charge and spin …

The discovery of an ever-increasing family of atomic layered magnetic materials, together
with the already established vast catalogue of strong spin–orbit coupling and topological …

Current-induced spin-orbit torque (SOT) is attracting increasing interest and exciting
significant research activity. We aim to provide a comprehensive review of recent progress in …

Recent discoveries regarding current-induced spin–orbit torques produced by heavy-
metal/ferromagnet and topological-insulator/ferromagnet bilayers provide the potential for …

All-electric magnetization manipulation at low power is a prerequisite for a wide adoption of
spintronic devices. Materials such as heavy metals,–or topological insulators, provide good …

The ability of spintronic devices to utilize an electric current for manipulating the
magnetization has resulted in large-scale developments, such as magnetic random access …

The electronic and optoelectronic properties of two-dimensional materials have been
extensively explored in graphene and layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) …

Spintronics aims to utilize the spin degree of freedom for information storage and computing
applications. One major issue is the generation and detection of spins via spin and charge …