Polyacrylamide degradation and its implications in environmental systems

B **ong, RD Loss, D Shields, T Pawlik, R Hochreiter… - NPJ Clean …, 2018 - nature.com
Abstract High molecular weight (106–3× 107 Da) polyacrylamide (PAM) is commonly used
as a flocculant in water and wastewater treatment, as a soil conditioner, and as a viscosity …

Quantification of the viscoelastic effects during polymer flooding: a critical review

MS Azad, JJ Trivedi - SPE Journal, 2019 - onepetro.org
Since the late 1960s, several enhanced–oil–recovery (EOR) researchers have developed
various continuum and pore–scale viscoelastic models for quantifying the altered injectivity …

Field demonstration of the impact of fractures on hydrolyzed polyacrylamide injectivity, propagation, and degradation

M Sagyndikov, R Seright, S Kudaibergenov, E Ogay - SPE Journal, 2022 - onepetro.org
During a polymer flood, the field operator must be convinced that the large chemical
investment is not compromised during polymer injection. Furthermore, injectivity associated …

Formation and rupture mechanisms of visco-elastic interfacial films in polymer-stabilized emulsions

Z Wang, X Lin, T Yu, N Zhou, H Zhong… - Journal of Dispersion …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Considering the need for low oil price, polymer flooding has been demonstrated to be vitally
important for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) in the oil industry. However, polymer-stabilized …

Polymer injectivity: Investigation of mechanical degradation of enhanced oil recovery polymers using in-situ rheology

B Al-Shakry, T Skauge, B Shaker Shiran, A Skauge - Energies, 2018 - mdpi.com
Water soluble polymers have attracted increasing interest in enhanced oil recovery (EOR)
processes, especially polymer flooding. Despite the fact that the flow of polymer in porous …

Impact of mechanical degradation on polymer injectivity in porous media

B Al-Shakry, T Skauge, B Shaker Shiran, A Skauge - Polymers, 2018 - mdpi.com
Polymer flooding is an established enhanced oil recovery (EOR) method; still, many aspects
of polymer flooding are not well understood. This study investigates the influence of …

Enhanced oil recovery by polymer flooding: Optimizing polymer injectivity

B Al-Shakry, BS Shiran, T Skauge… - Spe kingdom of saudi …, 2018 - onepetro.org
Polymer flooding has been widely applied through past decades to increase oil recovery
after waterflood. Water-soluble polymers are used to increase the viscosity of injected water …

A review on viscosity retention of PAM solution for polymer flooding technology

J Du, C Lv, X Lan, J Song, P Liu, X Chen… - Petroleum Science …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Polyacrylamide (PAM) is one of the most critical materials in polymer flooding technology.
However, the reservoir environment with high temperature, high pressure and high salinity …

Characterization of co‐and post‐hydrolyzed polyacrylamide molecular weight and radius distribution under saline environment

V Patel, Y Dalsania, MS Azad… - Journal of Applied …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The structural changes in the hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PAM) under different saline
conditions show significant effects on the rheological properties. At the higher shear rates …

An improved study of near-well zone flooding for polymer solution through the mechanical shearing and forchheimer flow simulation

Y Yang, Z Shu, Z Ye, X Wang, Z Wang… - Materials Today …, 2024 - Elsevier
Polymer flooding is a vital tertiary oil recovery technology that maintains stable oilfield
production during high water cut periods. This technique involves improving the viscosity of …