Integrating plant physiology into simulation of fire behavior and effects

LT Dickman, AK Jonko, RR Linn, I Altintas… - New …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Wildfires are a global crisis, but current fire models fail to capture vegetation response to
changing climate. With drought and elevated temperature increasing the importance of …

Tree crown defoliation in forest monitoring: concepts, findings, and new perspectives for a physiological approach in the face of climate change

F Bussotti, N Potočić, V Timmermann… - … Journal of Forest …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Recurrent climate-driven disturbances impact on the health of European forests that reacted
with increased tree dieback and mortality over the course of the last four decades. There is …

Global variation in nonstructural carbohydrate stores in response to climate

M Blumstein, J Gersony… - Global Change …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Woody plant species store nonstructural carbohydrates (NSCs) for many functions. While
known to buffer against fluctuations in photosynthetic supply, such as at night, NSC stores …

Central European 2018 hot drought shifts scots pine forest to its tip** point

S Haberstroh, C Werner, M Grün, J Kreuzwieser… - Plant …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The occurrence of hot drought, ie low water availability and simultaneous high air
temperature, represents a severe threat to ecosystems. Here, we investigated how the 2018 …

Nonstructural carbohydrates explain post-fire tree mortality and recovery patterns

CC Reed, SM Hood - Tree Physiology, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Trees use nonstructural carbohydrates (NSCs) to support many functions, including recovery
from disturbances. However, NSC's importance for recovery following fire and whether NSC …

Nonstructural carbohydrate dynamics' relationship to leaf development under varying environments

M Blumstein, M Oseguera, T Caso‐McHugh… - New …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Leaf‐out in temperate forests is a critical transition point each spring and advancing with
global change. The mechanism linking phenological variation to external cues is poorly …

Nonstructural carbohydrates predict survival in saplings of temperate trees under carbon stress

FI Piper, P Moreno‐Meynard, A Fajardo - Functional Ecology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Nonstructural carbohydrates (NSCs) mediate plant survival when the plant's carbon (C)
balance is negative, suggesting that NSCs could predict plant survival under C stress. To …

Diplodia twig canker (Diplodia gallae) of northern red oak (Quercus rubra) in the northeastern United States

NJ Brazee, IA Munck, K McLaughlin, S Ferreira… - Forest …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The 2015–2018 outbreak of spongy moth (Lymantria dispar) in southern New England
initiated a severe oak decline and mortality event. While defoliation was a primary driver …

Local adaptation to aridity in a widely distributed angiosperm tree species is mediated by seasonal increase of sugars and reduced growth

FI Piper, A Fajardo - Tree Physiology, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Trees in dry climates often have higher concentrations of total non-structural carbohydrates
(NSC= starch+ soluble sugars [SS]) and grow less than conspecifics in more humid climates …

Leaf traits linked to structure and palatability drive plant–insect interactions within three forested ecosystems

L Azevedo‐Schmidt, ED Currano - American Journal of Botany, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Premise Plant traits and insect herbivory have been highly studied within the modern record
but only to a limited extent within the paleontological. Preservation influences what can be …