Replicability, robustness, and reproducibility in psychological science

BA Nosek, TE Hardwicke, H Moshontz… - Annual review of …, 2022‏ - annualreviews.org
Replication—an important, uncommon, and misunderstood practice—is gaining
appreciation in psychology. Achieving replicability is important for making research …

Power failure: why small sample size undermines the reliability of neuroscience

KS Button, JPA Ioannidis, C Mokrysz… - Nature reviews …, 2013‏ - nature.com
A study with low statistical power has a reduced chance of detecting a true effect, but it is
less well appreciated that low power also reduces the likelihood that a statistically significant …

How to increase value and reduce waste when research priorities are set

I Chalmers, MB Bracken, B Djulbegovic, S Garattini… - The Lancet, 2014‏ - thelancet.com
The increase in annual global investment in biomedical research—reaching US $240 billion
in 2010—has resulted in important health dividends for patients and the public. However …

Meta-assessment of bias in science

D Fanelli, R Costas, JPA Ioannidis - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 2017‏ - pnas.org
Numerous biases are believed to affect the scientific literature, but their actual prevalence
across disciplines is unknown. To gain a comprehensive picture of the potential imprint of …

Increasing value and reducing waste: addressing inaccessible research

AW Chan, F Song, A Vickers, T Jefferson, K Dickersin… - The Lancet, 2014‏ - thelancet.com
The methods and results of health research are documented in study protocols, full study
reports (detailing all analyses), journal reports, and participant-level datasets. However …

Meta-analytic evidence for effects of mindfulness training on dimensions of self-reported dispositional mindfulness.

JT Quaglia, SE Braun, SP Freeman… - Psychological …, 2016‏ - psycnet.apa.org
Improvements in stable, or dispositional, mindfulness are often assumed to accrue from
mindfulness training and to account for many of its beneficial effects. However, research …

Negative results are disappearing from most disciplines and countries

D Fanelli - Scientometrics, 2012‏ - akjournals.com
Concerns that the growing competition for funding and citations might distort science are
frequently discussed, but have not been verified directly. Of the hypothesized problems …

Hearing loss and falls: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

NTL Jiam, C Li, Y Agrawal - The Laryngoscope, 2016‏ - Wiley Online Library
Background Falls are a devastating condition in older individuals. Identifying potentially
modifiable risk factors such as hearing loss would provide a substantial public health …

Publication and other reporting biases in cognitive sciences: detection, prevalence, and prevention

JPA Ioannidis, MR Munafò, P Fusar-Poli… - Trends in cognitive …, 2014‏ - cell.com
Recent systematic reviews and empirical evaluations of the cognitive sciences literature
suggest that publication and other reporting biases are prevalent across diverse domains of …

What Have We (Not) Learnt from Millions of Scientific Papers with P Values?

JPA Ioannidis - The American Statistician, 2019‏ - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT P values linked to null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) is the most widely
(mis) used method of statistical inference. Empirical data suggest that across the biomedical …