Although long-term memory consolidation is supported by sleep, it is unclear how it differs
from that during wakefulness. Our review, focusing on recent advances in the field, identifies …

The classic view of sleep and vigilance states is a global stationary perspective driven by the
interaction between neuromodulators and thalamocortical systems. However, recent data …

Non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, characterized by slow-wave electrophysiological
activity, underlies several critical functions, including learning and memory. However, NREM …

Sleep has been implicated in both memory consolidation and forgetting of experiences.
However, it is unclear what governs the balance between consolidation and forgetting. Here …

Dreaming can occur in both rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM (NREM) sleep. We
recently showed that in both REM and NREM sleep, dreaming is associated with local …

Although the EEG slow wave of sleep is typically considered to be a hallmark of nonrapid
eye movement (NREM) sleep, recent work in mice has shown that slow waves can also …

What accounts for feeling deeply asleep? Standard sleep recordings only incompletely
reflect subjective aspects of sleep and some individuals with so-called sleep misperception …

Sleep is typically considered a state of disconnection from the environment, yet instances of
external sensory stimuli influencing dreams have been reported for centuries. Explaining …

Slow-wave sleep is the deep non-rapid eye-movement (NREM) sleep stage that is most
relevant for the recuperative function of sleep. Its defining property is the presence of slow …

Sleep abnormalities are widely reported in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and are
linked to cognitive impairments. Sleep abnormalities could be potential biomarkers to detect …