NAD+ metabolism: pathophysiologic mechanisms and therapeutic potential

N **e, L Zhang, W Gao, C Huang, PE Huber… - Signal transduction and …, 2020‏ - nature.com
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and its metabolites function as critical regulators
to maintain physiologic processes, enabling the plastic cells to adapt to environmental …

The microbiota-gut-brain axis

JF Cryan, KJ O'Riordan, CSM Cowan… - Physiological …, 2019‏ - journals.physiology.org
I. INTRODUCTION 1877 II. STUDYING THE... 1881 III. MICROBIOTA-GUT-BRAIN AXIS...
1907 IV. PATHWAYS OF COMMUNICATION 1911 V. MICROBIOTA AND SYNAPTIC... 1929 …

Human monocyte subsets and phenotypes in major chronic inflammatory diseases

TS Kapellos, L Bonaguro, I Gemünd, N Reusch… - Frontiers in …, 2019‏ - frontiersin.org
Human monocytes are divided in three major populations; classical (CD14+ CD16−), non-
classical (CD14dimCD16+), and intermediate (CD14+ CD16+). Each of these subsets is …

Huntington disease: new insights into molecular pathogenesis and therapeutic opportunities

SJ Tabrizi, MD Flower, CA Ross, EJ Wild - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2020‏ - nature.com
Huntington disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by CAG repeat expansion
in the huntingtin gene (HTT) and involves a complex web of pathogenic mechanisms …

[HTML][HTML] Mitochondria and brain disease: a comprehensive review of pathological mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities

VJ Clemente-Suárez, L Redondo-Flórez… - Biomedicines, 2023‏ - mdpi.com
Mitochondria play a vital role in maintaining cellular energy homeostasis, regulating
apoptosis, and controlling redox signaling. Dysfunction of mitochondria has been implicated …

Structural variant calling: the long and the short of it

M Mahmoud, N Gobet, DI Cruz-Dávalos, N Mounier… - Genome biology, 2019‏ - Springer
Recent research into structural variants (SVs) has established their importance to medicine
and molecular biology, elucidating their role in various diseases, regulation of gene …

Neurogenesis in aging and age-related neurodegenerative diseases

L Culig, X Chu, VA Bohr - Ageing research reviews, 2022‏ - Elsevier
Adult neurogenesis, the process by which neurons are generated in certain areas of the
adult brain, declines in an age-dependent manner and is one potential target for extending …

The application of ferroptosis in diseases

Y Qiu, Y Cao, W Cao, Y Jia, N Lu - Pharmacological research, 2020‏ - Elsevier
Ferroptosis is a new kind of regulated cell death that is characterized by highly iron-
dependent lipid peroxidation. Ferroptosis involves various biology processes, such as iron …

New insights into oxidative stress and inflammatory response in neurodegenerative diseases

E Scarian, C Viola, F Dragoni, R Di Gerlando… - International Journal of …, 2024‏ - mdpi.com
Oxidative stress (OS) and inflammation are two important and well-studied pathological
hallmarks of neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs). Due to elevated oxygen consumption, the …

The role of microRNAs in neurodegenerative diseases: a review

S Li, Z Lei, T Sun - Cell biology and toxicology, 2023‏ - Springer
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding RNAs which are essential post-transcriptional gene
regulators in various neuronal degenerative diseases and playact a key role in these …