By means of meta‐analyses we determined how 70 traits related to plant anatomy,
morphology, chemistry, physiology, growth and reproduction are affected by daily light …

Phytochromes are bilin-binding photosensory receptors which control development over a
broad range of environmental conditions and throughout the whole plant life cycle. Light …

Shade tolerance is an ecological concept used in a wide range of disciplines, from plant
physiology to landsca** or gardening. It refers to the strategy of some plants to persist and …

Under natural conditions, plants constantly encounter various biotic and abiotic factors,
which can potentially restrict plant growth and development and even limit crop productivity …

Light is crucial for plant life, and perception of the light environment dictates plant growth,
morphology, and developmental changes. Such adjustments in growth and development in …

Adaptive plant responses to specific abiotic stresses or biotic agents are fine-tuned by a
network of hormonal signaling cascades, including abscisic acid (ABA), ethylene, jasmonic …

By definition, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) includes wavelengths between 400
and 700 nm and thus, far-red radiation (FR, 700–800 nm) is excluded when the …

In intercrop** systems shading conditions significantly impair the seed yield and quality of
soybean, and rarely someone investigated the minimum amount of light requirement for …

Light is a vital resource for plants, which compete for it particularly in dense communities.
Plants have multiple photosensory receptors to detect the presence of competitors and …

Agrivoltaic (AV) systems increase land productivity through the combined production of
renewable energy and food. Although several studies have addressed their impact on crop …