Supershear triggering and cascading fault ruptures of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye, earthquake doublet

C Ren, Z Wang, T Taymaz, N Hu, H Luo, Z Zhao, H Yue… - Science, 2024 - science.org
On 6 February 2023, two large earthquakes (moment magnitude 7.8 and 7.6) shocked a vast
area of southeastern Türkiye and northern Syria, leading to heavy casualties and economic …

The break of earthquake asperities imaged by distributed acoustic sensing

J Li, T Kim, N Lapusta, E Biondi, Z Zhan - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Rupture imaging of megathrust earthquakes with global seismic arrays revealed frequency-
dependent rupture signatures,,–, but the role of high-frequency radiators remains unclear …

Modern topics and challenges in dynamic fracture

BN Cox, H Gao, D Gross, D Rittel - Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of …, 2005 - Elsevier
The field of dynamic fracture has been enlivened over the last 5 years or so by a series of
remarkable accomplishments in different fields—earthquake science, atomistic (classical …

Fault strength and rupture process controlled by fault surface topography

S Xu, E Fukuyama, F Yamashita, H Kawakata… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Faults are rarely completely smooth, with topographic undulations coming from the
distribution of asperities along the fault surface. Understanding the effects of fault surface …

Recent developments in dynamic fracture: some perspectives

J Fineberg, E Bouchbinder - International Journal of Fracture, 2015 - Springer
We briefly review a number of important recent experimental and theoretical developments
in the field of dynamic fracture. Topics include experimental validation of the equations of …

Laboratory earthquakes: The sub-Rayleigh-to-supershear rupture transition

K **a, AJ Rosakis, H Kanamori - Science, 2004 - science.org
We report on the experimental observation of spontaneously nucleated supershear rupture
and on the visualization of sub-Rayleigh–to–supershear rupture transitions in frictionally …

Laboratory earthquakes decipher control and stability of rupture speeds

P Dong, K **a, Y Xu, D Elsworth, JP Ampuero - Nature communications, 2023 - nature.com
Earthquakes are destructive natural hazards with damage capacity dictated by rupture
speeds. Traditional dynamic rupture models predict that earthquake ruptures gradually …

Observation of long supershear rupture during the magnitude 8.1 Kunlunshan earthquake

M Bouchon, M Vallée - Science, 2003 - science.org
The 2001 Kunlunshan earthquake was an extraordinary event that produced a 400-km-long
surface rupture. Regional broadband recordings of this event provide an opportunity to …

Transonic dislocation propagation in diamond

K Katagiri, T Pikuz, L Fang, B Albertazzi, S Egashira… - Science, 2023 - science.org
The motion of line defects (dislocations) has been studied for more than 60 years, but the
maximum speed at which they can move is unresolved. Recent models and atomistic …