As international efforts to address climate change grow, an increasing number of countries
and companies have put forward a clear “net zero” goal through accelerated renewable …

Renewable energy technologies׳ systems are major components of the strategy to reduce
harmful emissions and deal with depleting energy resources. It is necessary to deploy …

High turbulence intensity induced by the wake effect in wind farms is of great significance to
the fatigue life of wind turbines. However, previous wind farm layout optimization (WFLO) …

This article presents a review of the state of the art of the Wind Farm Design and
Optimization (WFDO) problem. The WFDO problem refers to a set of advanced planning …

Recent years have witnessed an enormous growth of wind farm capacity worldwide. Due to
the wake effect, the velocity of incoming wind is reduced for the wind turbines in the …

There is more wind with less turbulence offshore compared with an onshore case, which
drives the development of the offshore wind farm worldwide. Since a huge amount of money …

This paper evaluates the potential of wind energy in six coastal locations in the Kingdom of
Morocco, namely Al Hoceima, Tetouane, Assila, Essouira, Laayoune and Dakhla. First, a …

The installed capacity of wind generation and photovoltaics (PV) in many countries is going
to dominate generation fleets in a bid to meet growing renewable energy targets …

This paper presents a review of the current state of the art solutions to the problem of wind
farm optimal design. The aim of this work is to present the problem by identifying the most …

With the increasing size of wind farms, the impact of the wake effect on wind farm energy
yields become more and more evident. The arrangement of locations of the wind turbines …