[HTML][HTML] Chronic inflammation and the hallmarks of aging

JJ Baechle, N Chen, P Makhijani, S Winer… - Molecular …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Recently, the hallmarks of aging were updated to include dysbiosis, disabled
macroautophagy, and chronic inflammation. In particular, the low-grade chronic …

Activation of human endogenous retroviruses and its physiological consequences

N Dopkins, DF Nixon - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2024 - nature.com
Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) are abundant sequences that persist within the
human genome as remnants of ancient retroviral infections. These sequences became fixed …

Losing DNA methylation at repetitive elements and breaking bad

XG Pappalardo, V Barra - Epigenetics & chromatin, 2021 - Springer
Background DNA methylation is an epigenetic chromatin mark that allows heterochromatin
formation and gene silencing. It has a fundamental role in preserving genome stability …

Endogenous retroviruses in development and health

J Wang, X Lu, W Zhang, GH Liu - Trends in Microbiology, 2024 - cell.com
Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) are evolutionary remnants of retroviral infections in which
the viral genome became embedded as a dormant regulatory element within the host …

Human endogenous retrovirus K (HML-2) in health and disease

B Xue, LA Sechi, DJ Kelvin - Frontiers in microbiology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) are derived from exogenous retrovirus infections
in the evolution of primates and account for about 8% of the human genome. They were …

Reactivated endogenous retroviruses promote protein aggregate spreading

S Liu, SE Heumüller, A Hossinger, SA Müller… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Prion-like spreading of protein misfolding is a characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases,
but the exact mechanisms of intercellular protein aggregate dissemination remain …

Targeting epigenetics: A novel promise for Alzheimer's disease treatment

D Jeremic, L Jiménez-Díaz, JD Navarro-López - Ageing Research Reviews, 2023 - Elsevier
So far, the search for a cure for Alzheimer Disease (AD) has been unsuccessful. The only
approved drugs attenuate some symptoms, but do not halt the progress of this disease …

Endogenous retroviruses as modulators of innate immunity

E Russ, S Iordanskiy - Pathogens, 2023 - mdpi.com
Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs), or LTR retrotransposons, are a class of transposable
elements that are highly represented in mammalian genomes. Human ERVs (HERVs) make …

The reverse transcriptase inhibitor 3TC protects against age‐related cognitive dysfunction

D Wahl, ME Smith, CM McEntee, AN Cavalier… - Aging …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Aging is the primary risk factor for most neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's
disease. Major hallmarks of brain aging include neuroinflammation/immune activation and …

Human endogenous retrovirus K envelope in spinal fluid of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is toxic

JP Steiner, M Bachani, N Malik, C DeMarino… - Annals of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Human endogenous retroviruses have been implicated in neurodegenerative
diseases including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Expression of human endogenous …