Fluid catalytic cracking technology: current status and recent discoveries on catalyst contamination

P Bai, UJ Etim, Z Yan, S Mintova, Z Zhang… - Catalysis …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
The fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) technology is one of the pillars of the modern petroleum
industry which converts the crude oil fractions into many commodity fuels and platform …

Prospects of refinery switching from conventional to integrated: An opportunity for sustainable investment in the petrochemical industry

M Al-Samhan, J Al-Fadhli, AM Al-Otaibi, F Al-Attar… - Fuel, 2022 - Elsevier
In recent years, the oil market has witnessed high volatility due to unstable demand and
supply. Considering the price volatility and stricter environmental regulations, there is a …

A viewpoint on the refinery of the future: catalyst and process challenges

MA Alabdullah, AR Gomez, J Vittenet… - ACS …, 2020 - ACS Publications
During the last century, economic and population growth have stirred a significant increase
in oil demand, with a current consumption of 100 Mb/d and an additional demand growth of …

Anti-deactivation of zeolite catalysts for residue fluid catalytic cracking

Y **e, Y Zhang, L He, CQ Jia, Q Yao, M Sun… - Applied Catalysis A …, 2023 - Elsevier
Catalytic cracking is one of the most important refining processes used in the petrochemical
industry, in which the highly active zeolite catalyst is the key to heavy oil catalytic cracking …

Understanding catalyst deactivation during the direct cracking of crude oil

MA Alabdullah, T Shoinkhorova… - Catalysis Science & …, 2022 - pubs.rsc.org
The increasing demand for base chemicals ie, ethylene and propylene, along with the
expected peak in gasoline and fuels demand, are stirring intense research into refineries to …

Fuel production by cracking of polyolefins pyrolysis waxes under fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) operating conditions

E Rodríguez, A Gutiérrez, R Palos, FJ Vela… - Waste management, 2019 - Elsevier
The catalytic cracking of high–density polyethylene pyrolysis waxes under fluidized catalytic
cracking conditions has been investigated with the aim of producing fuels at large–scale …

Coke deposition and product distribution in the co-cracking of waste polyolefin derived streams and vacuum gas oil under FCC unit conditions

E Rodriguez, G Elordi, J Valecillos, S Izaddoust… - Fuel Processing …, 2019 - Elsevier
The effect of co-cracking of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or its pyrolysis wax together
with vacuum gasoil (VGO) has been studied. The aim is to determine the content, nature …

Vanadium and nickel deposition on FCC catalyst: Influence of residual catalyst acidity on catalytic products

UJ Etim, P Bai, X Liu, F Subhan, R Ullah… - … and Mesoporous Materials, 2019 - Elsevier
The alteration of catalytic activity and selectivity of the cracking catalyst by porphyrinic
metallic elements present in heavy crude oil fractions is a subject that requires serious …

Modeling of the catalytic cracking: Catalyst deactivation by coke and heavy metals

G Nazarova, E Ivashkina, E Ivanchina… - Fuel processing …, 2020 - Elsevier
This paper proposes a model of the cracking process considering the catalyst deactivation
by Ni, V and coke. The developed model is sensitive to the feedstock composition and …

Migration and emission characteristics of metal pollutants in fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) process

J Bian, B Wang, X Niu, H Zhao, H Ling, F Ju - Journal of Hazardous …, 2024 - Elsevier
Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) is the core unit for heavy oil conversion in refineries. In the
FCC process, the metal contaminants from the feedstock are deposited on the catalysts …