Cell‐free enzymatic catalysis (CFEC) is an emerging biotechnology that enable the
biological transformations in complex natural networks to be imitated. This biomimetic …

The issues of global warming, coupled with fossil fuel depletion, have undoubtedly led to
renewed interest in other sources of commercial fuels. The search for renewable fuels has …

Since last century or so anthropogenic activities have intensely metamorphosed the earth's
ecosystem and resulted into major environmental changes. Widespread interference of …

Highly efficient cell-free enzymatic systems are typically difficult to achieve in traditional
immobilized enzyme systems because of the lack of optimal spatial control of enzyme …

In the past century, the recombinant DNA technology was just an imagination that desirable
characteristics can be improved in the living bodies by controlling the expressions of target …

Bacterial cellulose (BC) has received substantial attention because of its high purity,
mechanical strength, crystallinity, liquid-absorbing capabilities, biocompatibility, and …

Bacterial exopolysaccharides (EPS) are essential natural biopolymers used in different
areas including biomedicine, food, cosmetic, petroleum, and pharmaceuticals and also in …

Throughout history, natural biomaterials have benefited society. Nevertheless, in recent
years, tailoring natural materials for diverse biomedical applications accompanied with …

Electrically conductive polymeric membranes of BC with polyaniline (PAni) were fabricated
through ex situ oxidative polymerization. PAni was densely arrayed along BC fibers and …

Postbiotics, which are bioactive substances derived from the metabolic processes of
beneficial microbes, have received considerable attention in the field of microbiome science …