Abstract Language models serve as a cornerstone in natural language processing, utilizing
mathematical methods to generalize language laws and knowledge for prediction and …

Large language models (LLMs) have been employed in various intelligent educational tasks
to assist teaching. While preliminary explorations have focused on independent LLM …

There is growing recognition among researchers and stakeholders about the significant
impact of artificial intelligence (AI) technology on classroom instruction. As a crucial element …

Interactive Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITSs) enhance traditional ITSs by promoting
effective learning through interactions and problem resolution in online education. Yet …

Intelligent tutoring systems (ITSs) that imitate human tutors and aim to provide immediate
and customized instructions or feedback to learners have shown their effectiveness in …

Generative AI is revolutionizing content creation and has the potential to enable real-time,
personalized educational experiences. We investigated the effectiveness of converting …

Intelligent tutoring agents powered by large language models (LLMs) have been
increasingly explored to deliver personalized guidance in areas such as language learning …

The vast pre-existing slides serve as rich and important materials to carry lecture knowledge.
However, effectively leveraging lecture slides to serve students is difficult due to the multi …

Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITSs) have revolutionized education by offering personalized
learning experiences. However, as goal-oriented learning, which emphasizes efficiently …

Large Language Models have become a valuable source of information for our daily
inquiries. However, after training, its data source quickly becomes out-of-date, making RAG …