Abstract Purpose of Review This review aims to provide an overview of neuroinflammation
in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, including recent findings on the mechanisms and …

Depression is a highly common mental disorder, which is often multifactorial with sex,
genetic, environmental, and/or psychological causes. Recent advancements in biomedical …

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a cell-wall immunostimulatory endotoxin component of Gram-
negative bacteria. A growing body of evidence reveals that alterations in the bacterial …

Recent burgeoning literature unveils the importance of gut microbiota in the neuropathology
of post-stroke brain injury and recovery. Indeed, ingestion of prebiotics/probiotics imparts …

Trimethylamine lyases are expressed in a wide range of intestinal microbiota which
metabolize dietary nutrients like choline, betaine, and L-carnitine to form trimethylamine …

Among the high prevalence of cerebrovascular diseases nowadays, acute ischemic stroke
stands out, representing a significant worldwide health issue with important socio-economic …

Beyond brain deficits caused by strokes, the effectiveness of neurorehabilitation is strongly
influenced by the baseline clinical features of stroke patients, including a patient's current …

Background and purpose Stroke is associated with high disability and mortality rates and
increases the incidence of organ-related complications. Research has revealed that the …

Ischemic stroke (IS) remains a leading cause of death and long-term disability globally.
Several mechanisms including glutamate excitotoxicity, calcium overload …

Ischemic stroke occurs when the arteries supplying blood to the brain are narrowed or
blocked, inducing damage to brain tissue due to a lack of blood supply. One effective way to …