Agriculture and climate change are internally correlated with each other in various aspects,
as climate change is the main cause of biotic and abiotic stresses, which have adverse …

Plant transformation has enabled fundamental insights into plant biology and revolutionized
commercial agriculture. Unfortunately, for most crops, transformation and regeneration …

Rapidly rising population and climate changes are two critical issues that require immediate
action to achieve sustainable development goals. The rising population is posing increased …

Cells navigate environments, communicate and build complex patterns by initiating gene
expression in response to specific signals. Engineers seek to harness this capability to …

In the past century, the recombinant DNA technology was just an imagination that desirable
characteristics can be improved in the living bodies by controlling the expressions of target …

To confer resistance against pathogens and pests in plants, typically dominant resistance
genes are deployed. However, because resistance is based on recognition of a single …

The Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats associated Cas9/sgRNA
system is a novel targeted genome-editing technique derived from bacterial immune system …

Plant biotechnology is a dynamically develo** science, which comprises many fields of
knowledge. Novel plant genetic engineering findings highly influence the improvement of …

Plant specialized metabolites are chemically highly diverse, play key roles in host–microbe
interactions, have important nutritional value in crops and are frequently applied as …

Plants growing in their natural habitats are often challenged simultaneously by multiple
stress factors, both abiotic and biotic. Research has so far been limited to responses to …