Lithium (Li), a leading cathode material in rechargeable Li-ion batteries, is vital to modern
energy storage technology, establishing it as one of the most impactful and strategical …

Abstract α-Spodumene and lepidolite have garnered significant attention because of the
booming market of lithium (Li) salts. However, α-spodumene requires a high-temperature …

Efficient utilization of high-silica bauxite and minimization of bauxite residue are of great
significance for the sustainable development of the alumina industry. In this paper, a novel …

With the rapid increase in lithium consumption for electric vehicle applications, its price
soared during the past decade. To secure a reliable and cost-effective supply chain, it is …

Lithium (Li) extraction from Li hard rock minerals involves thermal activation at elevated
temperatures and the use of corrosive reagents. The reagents can damage the environment …

To utilize the advantages of microwave-assisted calcination over conventional heating, this
work studied the effect of microwave power on phase transformation and leachability of …

Kilns consume about half of the energy necessary to operate lithium refineries and their
decarbonisation requires accurate modelling of the calcination of spodumene concentrates …

The conversion of α-spodumene was performed using two different CO 2/CH 4 thermal
reductive plasma reactors. Using one configuration, particle size was proven to have a major …

World's largest production of lithium is mostly performed through the acid lixiviation of β-
spodumene mineral (LiβS), LiAlSi 2 O 6. The process generates large amounts of leached …

Lithium plays an increasing role in battery applications, but is also used in ceramics and
other chemical applications. Therefore, a higher demand can be expected for the coming …