Signalling cognition: The gut microbiota and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis

JA Rusch, BT Layden, LR Dugas - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Cognitive function in humans depends on the complex and interplay between multiple body
systems, including the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. The gut microbiota, which …

Gut microbiota in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease

A Nishida, R Inoue, O Inatomi, S Bamba… - Clinical journal of …, 2018 - Springer
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, is a
chronic and relapsing inflammatory disorder of the intestine. Although its incidence is …

Mucosal immunity–mediated modulation of the gut microbiome by oral delivery of probiotics into Peyer's patches

S Lin, S Mukherjee, J Li, W Hou, C Pan, J Liu - Science advances, 2021 - science.org
Methods capable of maintaining gut microbiota homeostasis to prevent bacterial
translocation and infection under external threats are critical for multiple facets of human …

Towards modulating the gut microbiota to enhance the efficacy of immune-checkpoint inhibitors

RC Simpson, ER Shanahan, RA Scolyer… - Nature Reviews Clinical …, 2023 - nature.com
The gut microbiota modulates immune processes both locally and systemically. This
includes whether and how the immune system reacts to emerging tumours, whether …

Immunological aspects of intestinal mucus and mucins

MEV Johansson, GC Hansson - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2016 - nature.com
A number of mechanisms ensure that the intestine is protected from pathogens and also
against our own intestinal microbiota. The outermost of these is the secreted mucus, which …

The gut microbiome: what the oncologist ought to know

KA Lee, MK Luong, H Shaw, P Nathan… - British journal of …, 2021 - nature.com
The gut microbiome (GM) has been implicated in a vast number of human pathologies and
has become a focus of oncology research over the past 5 years. The normal gut microbiota …

Fecal microbiota transplantation improves anti-PD-1 inhibitor efficacy in unresectable or metastatic solid cancers refractory to anti-PD-1 inhibitor

Y Kim, G Kim, S Kim, B Cho, SY Kim, EJ Do, DJ Bae… - Cell Host & Microbe, 2024 - cell.com
The gut microbiome significantly influences immune responses and the efficacy of immune
checkpoint inhibitors. We conducted a clinical trial (NCT04264975) combining an anti …

ACE2 imbalance as a key player for the poor outcomes in COVID-19 patients with age-related comorbidities–role of gut microbiota dysbiosis

SD Viana, S Nunes, F Reis - Ageing research reviews, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is a pandemic condition caused by the new
coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. The typical symptoms are fever, cough, shortness of breath …

Gut microbiota in human systemic lupus erythematosus and a mouse model of lupus

XM Luo, MR Edwards, Q Mu, Y Yu… - Applied and …, 2018 - journals.asm.org
Gut microbiota dysbiosis has been observed in a number of autoimmune diseases.
However, the role of the gut microbiota in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a …

[HTML][HTML] The negative impact of antibiotics on outcomes in cancer patients treated with immunotherapy: a new independent prognostic factor?

A Elkrief, L Derosa, G Kroemer, L Zitvogel, B Routy - Annals of Oncology, 2019 - Elsevier
Immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) now represent the standard of care for several cancer
types. In pre-clinical models, absence of an intact gut microbiome negatively impacted ICI …