Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a significant neocortical degenerative disorder characterized by
the progressive loss of neurons and secondary alterations in white matter tracts …

Cuproptosis, a newly characterized form of regulated cell death driven by copper
accumulation, has emerged as a significant mechanism underlying various non-cancerous …

Heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, mercury, and arsenic are prevalent in the
environment due to both natural and anthropogenic sources, leading to significant public …

Because silver is toxic to microbes, but not considered toxic to humans, the metal has been
used as an antimicrobial agent since ancient times. Today, silver nanoparticles and colloidal …

Numerous physiological processes happening in the human body, including cerebral
development and function, require the participation of biometal ions such as iron, copper …

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs), characterized by progressive degeneration and death
of neurons, are strongly related to aging, and the number of people with NDs will continue to …

As the world population ages, there will be an increasing need for effective therapies for
aging‐associated neurodegenerative disorders, which remain untreatable. Dementia due to …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic progressive neurodegenerative disease that
constitutes the third most common cause of death among elderly individuals. AD patients …

Copper ion is an essential microelement that plays vital roles in a wide range of
physiological processes, and aberrant copper levels in vivo usually cause various diseases …

Metal ions are fundamental to guarantee the regular physiological activity of the human
organism. Similarly, vitamins play a key role in many biological functions of the metabolism …