Inflammation is central to pathogenic processes in diabetes mellitus and the metabolic
syndrome and particularly implicates innate immunity in the development of complications …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has received great attention in the past
decades in both academia and industry because of its advantages such as customized …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a sight-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus. Several
inflammatory cells and proteins, including macrophages and microglia, cytokines, and …

Oxidative stress is an important factor to cause the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy (DR)
because the retina has high vascularization and long-time light exposition. Cyclooxygenase …

lipoxygenase (12-LOX) is one of several enzyme isoforms responsible for the metabolism of
arachidonic acid and other poly-unsaturated fatty acids to both pro-and anti-inflammatory …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by eczema-like
skin lesions, dry skin, severe itching, and recurrent recurrence. The whey acidic protein four …

Hyperglycemia, a defining characteristic of diabetes, combined with oxidative stress, results
in the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). AGEs are toxic compounds that …

Aims/hypothesis Our earlier studies have established the role of 12/15-lipoxygenase (LO) in
mediating the inflammatory reaction in diabetic retinopathy. However, the exact mechanism …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a neurovascular complication of diabetes, driven by an intricate
network of cellular and molecular mechanisms. This study sought to explore the …

Introduction: The impact of vision debilitating diseases is a global public health concern,
which will continue until effective preventative and management protocols are developed …