The microbiota-gut-brain axis

JF Cryan, KJ O'Riordan, CSM Cowan… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
I. INTRODUCTION 1877 II. STUDYING THE... 1881 III. MICROBIOTA-GUT-BRAIN AXIS...
1907 IV. PATHWAYS OF COMMUNICATION 1911 V. MICROBIOTA AND SYNAPTIC... 1929 …

Maize—A potential source of human nutrition and health: A review

T Rouf Shah, K Prasad, P Kumar - Cogent Food & Agriculture, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Maize or corn (Zea mays L.) is an important cereal crop of the world. It is a source of nutrition
as well as phytochemical compounds. Phytochemicals play an important role in preventing …

The short-chain fatty acid acetate reduces appetite via a central homeostatic mechanism

G Frost, ML Sleeth, M Sahuri-Arisoylu, B Lizarbe… - Nature …, 2014 - nature.com
Increased intake of dietary carbohydrate that is fermented in the colon by the microbiota has
been reported to decrease body weight, although the mechanism remains unclear. Here we …

The neuroendocrinology of the microbiota-gut-brain axis: a behavioural perspective

S Cussotto, KV Sandhu, TG Dinan, JF Cryan - Frontiers in …, 2018 - Elsevier
The human gut harbours trillions of symbiotic bacteria that play a key role in programming
different aspects of host physiology in health and disease. These intestinal microbes are …

[HTML][HTML] How gut microbes talk to organs: the role of endocrine and nervous routes

PD Cani, C Knauf - Molecular metabolism, 2016 - Elsevier
Background Changes in gut microbiota composition and activity have been associated with
different metabolic disorders, including obesity, diabetes, and cardiometabolic disorders …

From the gut to the peripheral tissues: the multiple effects of butyrate

P Guilloteau, L Martin, V Eeckhaut… - Nutrition research …, 2010 - cambridge.org
Butyrate is a natural substance present in biological liquids and tissues. The present paper
aims to give an update on the biological role of butyrate in mammals, when it is naturally …

[HTML][HTML] Role of resistant starch in improving gut health, adiposity, and insulin resistance

MJ Keenan, J Zhou, M Hegsted, C Pelkman… - Advances in …, 2015 - Elsevier
The realization that low–glycemic index diets were formulated using resistant starch led to
more than a decade of research on the health effects of resistant starch. Determination of the …

Gut microbiota controls adipose tissue expansion, gut barrier and glucose metabolism: novel insights into molecular targets and interventions using prebiotics

L Geurts, AM Neyrinck, NM Delzenne, C Knauf… - Beneficial …, 2014 - brill.com
Crosstalk between organs is crucial for controlling numerous homeostatic systems (eg
energy balance, glucose metabolism and immunity). Several pathological conditions, such …

Gut microbiota and GLP-1

A Everard, PD Cani - Reviews in endocrine and metabolic disorders, 2014 - Springer
A large body of evidence suggests that the regulation of energy balance and glucose
homeostasis by fermentable carbohydrates induces specific changes in the gut microbiota …

Interaction between obesity and the gut microbiota: relevance in nutrition

NM Delzenne, PD Cani - Annual review of nutrition, 2011 - annualreviews.org
This review examines mechanisms by which the bacteria present in the gut interact with
nutrients and host biology to affect the risk of obesity and associated disorders, including …