Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are recognized as an alternative for power generation
applications due to their high efficiency and environment-friendly behaviour. The electronic …

Global warming, environmental pollution, and an energy shortage in the current fossil fuel
society may cause a severe ecological crisis. Storage and conversion of renewable …

In the rapidly evolving landscape of electrochemical energy storage (EES), the advent of
artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a keystone for innovation in material design …

Among all fuel cells, proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are appealing energy
conversion devices in portable and transportation applications because of their higher …

Hydrogen is mainly produced by natural gas reforming, which is a highly efficient process
with low feedstock costs. However, the rising interest in clean technologies will increase the …

High-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are becoming more
appealing to researchers around the world due to several advantages such as high energy …

Abstract Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) technology is a promising sustainable energy alternative
to combat issues pertaining to non-renewable energy consumption, climate change, and …

A direct carbon fuel cell (DCFC) can produce electricity with both superior electrical
efficiency and fuel utilisation compared to all other types of fuel cells. Although the first …

Conversion of carbonaceous solid fuels in carbon fuel cells (CFC) especially those that
operated at moderately elevated temperatures is of great interest as concerns about the …

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) can directly operate on hydrocarbon fuels such as natural
gas; however, the widely used nickel-based anodes face grand challenges such as coking …