The revolutionary sixth-generation wireless communications technologies and applications,
notably digital twin networks (DTN), connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs), space-air …

The Internet of Everything is leading to an increasingly connected intelligent digital world.
Envisaged sixth-generation wireless networks require new solutions and technologies due …

We consider the use of multiple intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) in cell-free massive
MIMO (CFMM) systems to improve signal quality. However, pilot contamination can occur …

An intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a promising technology for future wireless
communication. It comprises many hardware-efficient passive elements. The applications of …

Internet of Video Things (IoVT) brings much higher requirements on the transmission and
computing capabilities of wireless networks than the traditional Internet of Things (IoT). Non …

For future wireless communications, Cell-free Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (CF-
mMIMO) systems and Non-orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) schemes are considered …

Federated learning (FL) is considered a promising machine learning technique that has
attracted increasing attention in recent years. Instead of centralizing data in one location for …

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a decentralized, cutting-edge framework for
training models across distributed devices, such as smartphones, IoT devices, and local …

In this paper, we investigate the impact of user pairing on the power consumption of 2-user
non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems in the downlink. We formulate the joint …

The integration of communication technologies is regarded as a potential direction of future
network. Combining cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) with …