Uncertain response of ocean biological carbon export in a changing world

SA Henson, C Laufkötter, S Leung, SLC Giering… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The transfer of organic carbon from the upper to the deep ocean by particulate export flux is
the starting point for the long-term storage of photosynthetically fixed carbon. This 'biological …

Phytoplankton in a changing world: cell size and elemental stoichiometry

ZV Finkel, J Beardall, KJ Flynn, A Quigg… - Journal of plankton …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Global increases in atmospheric CO2 and temperature are associated with changes in
ocean chemistry and circulation, altering light and nutrient regimes. Resulting changes in …

Major role of particle fragmentation in regulating biological sequestration of CO2 by the oceans

N Briggs, G Dall'Olmo, H Claustre - Science, 2020 - science.org
A critical driver of the ocean carbon cycle is the downward flux of sinking organic particles,
which acts to lower the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration. This downward flux is …

Silicon metabolism in diatoms: implications for growth

V Martin‐Jézéquel, M Hildebrand… - Journal of …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Diatoms are the world's largest contributors to biosilicification and are one of the
predominant contributors to global carbon fixation. Silicon is a major limiting nutrient for …

Marine phytoplankton temperature versus growth responses from polar to tropical waters–outcome of a scientific community-wide study

PW Boyd, TA Rynearson, EA Armstrong, F Fu… - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
“It takes a village to finish (marine) science these days” Paraphrased from Curtis
Huttenhower (the Human Microbiome project) The rapidity and complexity of climate change …

Thoughts on the evolution and ecological niche of diatoms

MJ Behrenfeld, KH Halsey, E Boss… - Ecological …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Diatoms are the most recent major algal lineage added to the geological record, appearing
more than 200 million years ago. They are stramenopile protists resulting from a secondary …

Phytoplankton defence mechanisms: traits and trade‐offs

M Pančić, T Kiørboe - Biological Reviews, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
In aquatic ecosystems, unicellular algae form the basis of the food webs. Theoretical and
experimental studies have demonstrated that one of the mechanisms that maintain high …

The ecology of the planktonic diatom Cyclotella and its implications for global environmental change studies

JE Saros, NJ Anderson - Biological reviews, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The fossil record of diatoms in lake sediments can be used to assess the effects of climate
variability on lake ecosystems if ecological relationships between diatom community …

Contrasting size evolution in marine and freshwater diatoms

E Litchman, CA Klausmeier, K Yoshiyama - Proceedings of the National …, 2009 - pnas.org
Diatoms are key players in the global carbon cycle and most aquatic ecosystems. Their cell
sizes impact carbon sequestration and energy transfer to higher trophic levels. We report …

Diatom frustule morphogenesis and function: a multidisciplinary survey

E De Tommasi, J Gielis, A Rogato - Marine genomics, 2017 - Elsevier
Diatoms represent the major component of phytoplankton and are responsible for about 20–
25% of global primary production. Hundreds of millions of years of evolution led to tens of …