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Invite only: The prevalence of subgroups within a police department
S Hashimi, M Ouellet - Journal of Criminal Justice, 2025 - Elsevier
Purpose There has been growing interest from legislators and civil rights groups to identify
subgroups within law enforcement agencies. Yet, few studies have examined the attributes …
subgroups within law enforcement agencies. Yet, few studies have examined the attributes …
[PDF][PDF] Are Online Opt-In Panels Viable Data Sources on Hard-to-Reach Populations? Population and Relational Inferences on Gang Membership in the United States
Criminologists maintain a vested interest in hard-to-reach populations, such as active
offenders, former prisoners, and affiliates of criminal enterprises. For five decades …
offenders, former prisoners, and affiliates of criminal enterprises. For five decades …