Spin–orbit torque (SOT) is an emerging technology that enables the efficient manipulation of
spintronic devices. The initial processes of interest in SOTs involved electric fields, spin …

The ability of spintronic devices to utilize an electric current for manipulating the
magnetization has resulted in large-scale developments, such as magnetic random access …

Spintronics, that is, the utilization of electron spin to enrich the functionality of
microelectronics, has led to the inception of numerous novel devices, particularly magnetic …

The generation of spin and orbital currents is of crucial importance in the field of spin-
orbitronics. In this work, using relativistic density functional theory and the Kubo linear …

Electrical‐current‐induced magnetization switching is a keystone concept in the
development of spintronics devices. In the last few years, this field has experienced a …

Spintronic devices, such as non-volatile magnetic random access memories and logic
devices, have attracted considerable attention as potential candidates for future high …

Spin-orbit-torque (SOT) symmetry in a heavy-metal–ferromagnet bilayer forbids the
deterministic switching of perpendicular magnetization. Traditionally, an external magnetic …

Reproducible field-free spin–orbit torque (SOT)-driven perpendicular magnetization
switching is essential for the development of ultralow-power spintronic devices. However …