The marine trace gas dimethylsulfide (DMS) supplies sulfur to the atmosphere at a rate of 15–
40 Tg S per year, contributing to the production of atmospheric sulfate aerosols that …

Interest in stratospheric aerosol and its role in climate have increased over the last decade
due to the observed increase in stratospheric aerosol since 2000 and the potential for …

We describe here the development and evaluation of an Earth system model suitable for
centennial-scale climate prediction. The principal new components added to the physical …

The scientific understanding of the Earth's climate system, including the central question of
how the climate system is likely to respond to human-induced perturbations, is …

We describe the HadGEM2 family of climate configurations of the Met Office Unified Model,
MetUM. The concept of a model" family" comprises a range of specific model configurations …

Aerosol processes and, in particular, aerosol‐cloud interactions cut across the traditional
physical‐Earth system boundary of coupled Earth system models and remain one of the key …

The oceans contribute significantly to the global emissions of a number of atmospherically
important volatile gases, notably those containing sulfur, nitrogen and halogens. Such gases …

In this paper we describe and summarize the main achievements of the European Aerosol
Cloud Climate and Air Quality Interactions project (EUCAARI). EUCAARI started on 1 …

The marine biogenic gas dimethylsulfide (DMS) modulates climate by enhancing aerosol
light scattering and seeding cloud formation. However, the lack of time-and space-resolved …

Dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) is a ubiquitous phytoplankton metabolite and the main
precursor of the climate-active gas dimethylsulfide (DMS) in the oceans' surface. Here we …