The remarkable growth of wireless data traffic in recent times has driven the need to explore
suitable regions in the radio spectrum to meet the projected requirements. In pursuance of …

A survey of indoor propagation characteristics is presented, including different models for
path loss, shadowing and fast fading mechanisms, different channel parameters including …

Millimeter wave (mmWave) techniques have attracted much attention in recent years owing
to features such as substantial bandwidth for communication, and it has applications in radar …

Beam alignment is essential for high-quality data transmission in millimeter wave (mmWave)
communication systems. Recent studies have revealed that the beam alignment method can …

Beamforming is regarded as a promising technique for future wireless communication
systems. In this regard, codebook-based beamforming offers satisfactory performance with …

The codebook-based beamforming for millimeter-wave (mm Wave) communication systems
is usually used to compensate the severe attenuation of the mm Wave region. The beam …

Codebook design is a key point in beam-forming which is necessary for millimeter Wave
(mmWave) communications to compensate its huge path loss. In our study, we demonstrate …

Sokor, Kelantan is quite well known with gold deposition and few gold mines have been
operated there. Located within the central gold belt, it is highly potential to be found with …

Codebook design is a key point in beam-forming which is necessary for millimetre Wave
(mmWave) communication to compensate its huge free space path loss. In beam-forming …

Over recent years, the research and studies have focused on innovative solutions in various
aspects and phases related to the high demands on data rate and energy for fifth-generation …