Microneedle patches have received much interest in the last two decades as drug/vaccine
delivery or fluid sampling systems for diagnostic and monitoring purposes. Microneedles are …

Transdermal microneedle (MN) patches are a promising tool used to transport a wide variety
of active compounds into the skin. To serve as a substitute for common hypodermic needles …

Light-based vat-polymerization bioprinting enables computer-aided patterning of 3D cell-
laden structures in a point-by-point, layer-by-layer or volumetric manner, using vat (vats) …

In the field of ocular drug delivery, topical delivery remains the most common treatment
option for managing anterior segment diseases, while intraocular injections are the current …

The development of microneedles (MNs) assisted drug delivery technologies have been
highly active for more than two decades. The minimally invasive and self-administered MN …

Microneedles (MNs) are minimally invasive devices, which have gained extensive interest
over the past decades in various fields including drug delivery, disease diagnosis …

Abstract The 'one-size-fits-all'approach followed by conventional drug delivery platforms
often restricts its application in pharmaceutical industry, due to the incapability of adapting to …

Conventional needle technologies can be advanced with emerging nano-and micro-
fabrication methods to fabricate microneedles. Nano-/micro-fabricated microneedles seek to …

The minimally-invasive and painless nature of microneedle (MN) application has enabled
the technology to obviate many issues with injectable drug delivery. MNs not only administer …

Nature contains abundant systems that can significantly alter their structures and properties
to adapt to the surrounding environment. Through natural selection and unceasing …