A review of organophosphate flame retardants and plasticizers in the environment: analysis, occurrence and risk assessment

X Wang, Q Zhu, X Yan, Y Wang, C Liao… - Science of the Total …, 2020 - Elsevier
Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are used as additives in flame retardants and plasticizers.
Due to phase out of several congeners of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), the …

[HTML][HTML] A review on organophosphate Ester (OPE) flame retardants and plasticizers in foodstuffs: Levels, distribution, human dietary exposure, and future directions

J Li, L Zhao, RJ Letcher, Y Zhang, K Jian, J Zhang… - Environment …, 2019 - Elsevier
Given the ongoing studies on the adverse effects of organophosphate ester (OPE) flame
retardants and plasticizers on human health, there is an increasing scientific interest in the …

Organophosphate ester flame retardants: are they a regrettable substitution for polybrominated diphenyl ethers?

A Blum, M Behl, LS Birnbaum… - … science & technology …, 2019 - ACS Publications
As the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), and the entire class of
organohalogen flame retardants, is declining, the use of organophosphate ester flame …

A critical review of human exposure to organophosphate esters with a focus on dietary intake

MR Gbadamosi, MAE Abdallah, S Harrad - Science of the Total …, 2021 - Elsevier
Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are common additives in a wide range of commercial and
industrial products. Elevated and prolonged exposure to OPEs may induce several adverse …

Occurrence and risk assessment of organophosphate esters in global aquatic products

L Gu, B Hu, Y Fu, W Zhou, X Li, K Huang, Q Zhang… - Water Research, 2023 - Elsevier
Organophosphate esters (OPEs), as an important class of new pollutants, have been
pervasively detected in global aquatic products, arousing widespread public concern due to …

An overview of organophosphate esters and their metabolites in humans: Analytical methods, occurrence, and biomonitoring

Y Guo, C Liang, MX Zeng, GL Wei, LX Zeng… - Science of the Total …, 2022 - Elsevier
With the strict regulation of brominated flame retardants, organophosphate esters (OPEs)
have been extensively used as replacements. Increasing concerns on OPEs have aroused …

[HTML][HTML] A review of organophosphate esters in indoor dust, air, hand wipes and silicone wristbands: Implications for human exposure

M Hou, Y Shi, G Na, Y Cai - Environment International, 2021 - Elsevier
The ubiquity of organophosphate esters (OPEs) in various environmental matrices inevitably
pose human exposure risks. Numerous studies have investigated human exposure …

[HTML][HTML] Organophosphate esters and their metabolites in paired human whole blood, serum, and urine as biomarkers of exposure

M Hou, Y Shi, Q **, Y Cai - Environment international, 2020 - Elsevier
Although organophosphate diester (di-OPE) metabolites in urine are usually used to assess
human exposure to organophosphate esters (OPEs), whether they can reflect human …

A review on the occurrence of organophosphate flame retardants in the aquatic environment in China and implications for risk assessment

MH Chen, WL Ma - Science of the Total Environment, 2021 - Elsevier
Organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs), used extensively as substitutes for
polybrominated diphenyl ethers, are ubiquitous environmental contaminants. OPFR …

Organophosphorus flame retardants in breast milk from Bei**g, China: occurrence, nursing infant's exposure and risk assessment

X Chen, X Zhao, Z Shi - Science of the Total Environment, 2021 - Elsevier
Organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs) are widely used chemicals, whereas data on
OPFRs in human being is limited. In this study, thirteen OPFRs were measured in 105 breast …