Organization and expression of the mammalian mitochondrial genome

O Rackham, A Filipovska - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
The mitochondrial genome encodes core subunits of the respiratory chain that drives
oxidative phosphorylation and is, therefore, essential for energy conversion. Advances in …

Mechanisms and regulation of protein synthesis in mitochondria

E Kummer, N Ban - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2021 - nature.com
Mitochondria are cellular organelles responsible for generation of chemical energy in the
process called oxidative phosphorylation. They originate from a bacterial ancestor and …

Integrated multi-omics for rapid rare disease diagnosis on a national scale

S Lunke, SE Bouffler, CV Patel, SA Sandaradura… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Critically ill infants and children with rare diseases need equitable access to rapid and
accurate diagnosis to direct clinical management. Over 2 years, the Acute Care Genomics …

From variant to function in human disease genetics

T Lappalainen, DG MacArthur - Science, 2021 - science.org
Over the next decade, the primary challenge in human genetics will be to understand the
biological mechanisms by which genetic variants influence phenotypes, including disease …

Genetics of mitochondrial diseases: Identifying mutations to help diagnosis

SL Stenton, H Prokisch - EBioMedicine, 2020 - thelancet.com
Mitochondrial diseases are amongst the most genetically and phenotypically diverse groups
of inherited diseases. The vast phenotypic overlap with other disease entities together with …

Mitochondrial medicine in the omics era

J Rahman, S Rahman - The Lancet, 2018 - thelancet.com
Mitochondria are dynamic bioenergetic organelles whose maintenance requires around
1500 proteins from two genomes. Mutations in either the mitochondrial or nuclear genome …

Mitochondrial protein translation: emerging roles and clinical significance in disease

F Wang, D Zhang, D Zhang, P Li, Y Gao - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Mitochondria are one of the most important organelles in cells. Mitochondria are semi-
autonomous organelles with their own genetic system, and can independently replicate …

Mitochondrial energy generation disorders: genes, mechanisms, and clues to pathology

AE Frazier, DR Thorburn, AG Compton - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2019 - jbc.org
Inherited disorders of oxidative phosphorylation cause the clinically and genetically
heterogeneous diseases known as mitochondrial energy generation disorders, or …

Recent advances in understanding the molecular genetic basis of mitochondrial disease

K Thompson, JJ Collier, RIC Glasgow… - Journal of inherited …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Mitochondrial disease is hugely diverse with respect to associated clinical presentations and
underlying genetic causes, with pathogenic variants in over 300 disease genes currently …

Structural basis of mitochondrial translation

S Aibara, V Singh, A Modelska, A Amunts - elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
Translation of mitochondrial messenger RNA (mt-mRNA) is performed by distinct
mitoribosomes comprising at least 36 mitochondria-specific proteins. How these …