An elastic quartic twist theory for chromonic liquid crystals

S Paparini, EG Virga - Journal of Elasticity, 2024 - Springer
Chromonic liquid crystals are lyotropic materials which are attracting growing interest for
their adaptability to living systems. To describe their elastic properties, the classical Oseen …

Paradoxes for chromonic liquid crystal droplets

S Paparini, EG Virga - Physical Review E, 2022 - APS
Chromonic liquid crystals constitute a novel lyotropic phase, whose elastic properties have
so far been modeled within the classical Oseen-Frank theory, provided that the twist …

Stability against the odds: the case of chromonic liquid crystals

S Paparini, EG Virga - Journal of Nonlinear Science, 2022 - Springer
The ground state of chromonic liquid crystals, as revealed by a number of recent
experiments, is quite different from that of ordinary nematic liquid crystals: it is twisted …

Spiralling defect cores in chromonic hedgehogs

S Paparini, EG Virga - Liquid Crystals, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
An elastic quartic twist theory has recently been proposed for chromonic liquid crystals,
intended to overcome the paradoxical conclusions encountered by the classical Oseen …

Intrinsic geometry and director reconstruction for three-dimensional liquid crystals

J Pollard, GP Alexander - New Journal of Physics, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
We give a description of the intrinsic geometry of elastic distortions in three-dimensional
nematic liquid crystals and establish necessary and sufficient conditions for a set of functions …

Inversion ring in chromonic twisted hedgehogs: theory and experiment

F Ciuchi, MP De Santo, S Paparini, L Spina… - Liquid …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Twisted hedgehogs are defects in spherical cavities with homeotropic anchoring for the
nematic director that arise when twist distortions are sufficiently less energetic than splay …

What a twist cell experiment tells about a quartic twist theory for chromonics

S Paparini, EG Virga - Liquid Crystals, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
The elastic theory of chromonic liquid crystals is not completely established. We know, for
example, that for anomalously low twist constants (needed for chromonics) the classical …

Nematic tactoid population

S Paparini, EG Virga - Physical Review E, 2021 - APS
Tactoids are pointed, spindlelike droplets of nematic liquid crystal in an isotropic fluid. They
have long been observed in inorganic and organic nematics, in thermotropic phases as well …

A review on octupolar tensors

G Gaeta, EG Virga - Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
In its most restrictive definition, an octupolar tensor is a fully symmetric traceless third-rank
tensor in three space dimensions. So great a body of works have been devoted to this …

Geometric method to determine planar anchoring strength for chromonics

S Paparini, EG Virga - Physical Review E, 2023 - APS
Chromonic nematics are lyotropic liquid crystals that have already been known for half a
century, but have only recently raised interest for their potential applications in life sciences …