The electric arc furnace is the main process unit in scrap‐based steelmaking. Owing to its
importance, numerous mathematical models for predicting the course of the electric arc …

Kanbara Reactor (KR) is widely used for hot metal desulfurization pretreatment in the
steelmaking industry. The configuration of its impeller plays a crucial role in the reactor …

One of the industrial wastes, red mud, was assessed as an additive to lime, as a new
desulfurization flux for the hot metal in the steelmaking process. Since typical red mud …

Due to efficacy and optimization potential of genetic and evolutionary algorithms, they are
used in learning and modeling especially with the advent of big data related problems. This …

As calcium carbide (CaC 2) production is an energy-intensive industry, a novel low rank coal
to CaC 2 (LRCtCC) process has been developed. This study is aimed to evaluate the techno …

The hot metal desulfurization in Kanbara Reactor (KR) metal treatment was simulated in this
study via a transient-coupled 3D numerical model of the two-phase flow, heat transfer, and …

The efficiency of the hot metal pretreatment process plays a very important role in achieving
high-quality and low-cost advanced steel. From macromixing phenomena obtained by …

A three-dimensional mathematical model was established to predict the multiphase flow,
motion and dispersion of desulfurizer particles, and desulfurization of hot metal during the …

Dispersed phases significantly strengthen the rate phenomena occurring among immiscible
phases, which affects a reactor performance, but the understanding is limited. In this work, a …

This study proposes a coupled computational fluid dynamics and thermodynamics model
based on the assumption of interface equilibrium at the steel–slag interface to simulate the …