Cellular metabolism assembles in a structurally highly conserved, but functionally dynamic
system, known as the metabolic network. This network involves highly active, enzyme …

Tick-transmitted bacterial pathogens thrive in enzootic infection cycles, colonizing disparate
vertebrate and arthropod tissues, often establishing persistent infections. Therefore, the …

Escherichia coli is a model organism that has been exploited to reveal key details of
hydrogen peroxide stress: the biomolecules that H 2 O 2 most rapidly damages and the …

Treponema pallidum ssp. pallidum, the causative agent of syphilis, can now be cultured
continuously in vitro utilizing a tissue culture system, and the multiplication rates are similar …

Many commensal oral streptococci generate H2O2 via pyruvate oxidase (SpxB) to inhibit the
growth of competing bacteria like Streptococcus mutans, a major cariogenic species. In …

Aeromonas salmonicida is a well-known cold-water pathogenic bacterium. Previously, we
reported the first isolation of pathogenic A. salmonicida from diseased Epinephelus …

Bacterial extracellular vesicles (EVs) are generally formed by pinching off outer membrane
leaflets while simultaneously releasing multiple active molecules into the external …

Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease in humans, is exposed to reactive
oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS) in both the tick vector and vertebrate reservoir …

Prochlorococcus, the smallest and most abundant phytoplankter in the ocean, is highly
sensitive to hydrogen peroxide (HOOH), and co-occurring heterotrophs such as …

Ultraviolet (UV) disinfection is effective in bacterial disinfection without yielding by-products.
After UV disinfection, however, bacteria can regrow depending on water quality although …