Abstract Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is a statistical method to design
experiments and optimize the effect of process variables. RSM is based on the principles of …

Abstract Bio-butanol (N-butanol) is a renewable, environmentally friendly, and economical
alternative fuel that, like many other alternative fuels such as methanol, ethanol, and natural …

Recent research has shown the potential of long-chain alcohols such as butanol for biofuel.
However, the production quantity of butanol is very low and consumes high energy in its …

Biobutanol is considered to be the new generation fuel and it is reported to be an efficient
fuel than the other known biofuels due to its both physical and chemical features. The …

The properties of butanol offer more promising results compared to those of lower chain
alcohol such as methanol or ethanol. However, butanol as a biofuel has not yet been …

The application of oxygenated alternative fuels in diesel engines is an effective way to solve
the energy crisis and environmental pollution. Higher alcohols (butanol and pentanol), as …

This study aims to analyze the effects of a novel ternary blend of n-butanol and castor oil
methyl ester (COME) with petro-diesel on combustion, engine performance and emission …

The pursuit of ecologically friendly and sustainable energy solutions is currently at the
forefront of scientific study and technological advancements. The replacement of fossil fuels …

The depletion of fossil fuels necessitates the development of sustainable and energy-
efficient techniques for biodiesel production. In recent years, cavitation reactors have …

Several emerging economies, including India, use diesel widely to produce electric power.
This is accomplished through millions of small or medium sized generators driven by diesel …