Large language models (LLMs) are a special class of pretrained language models (PLMs)
obtained by scaling model size, pretraining corpus and computation. LLMs, because of their …

Hallucination in a foundation model (FM) refers to the generation of content that strays from
factual reality or includes fabricated information. This survey paper provides an extensive …

The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has marked a significant breakthrough in
natural language processing (NLP), fueling a paradigm shift in information acquisition …

While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a
range of downstream tasks, a significant concern revolves around their propensity to exhibit …

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs), exemplified by
ChatGPT, are promising for revolutionizing data and information management in healthcare …

The deployment of large language models (LLMs) within the healthcare sector has sparked
both enthusiasm and apprehension. These models exhibit the remarkable ability to provide …

As large language models continue to develop in the field of AI, text generation systems are
susceptible to a worrisome phenomenon known as hallucination. In this study, we …

Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have received substantial attention due
to their capabilities for understanding and generating human language. While there has …

Large language models (LLMs), despite their remarkable progress across various general
domains, encounter significant barriers in medicine and healthcare. This field faces unique …

An accurate differential diagnosis (DDx) is a cornerstone of medical care, often reached
through an iterative process of interpretation that combines clinical history, physical …